The
2007 Budget proposed the following tax changes:
Business Tax
First year capital allowances at 50% are extended for a further tax
year starting 6 April 2007 for traders and from 1 April 2007 for limited
companies. Tax Allowances will be made available for the renovation
of business premises from 11 April 2007.
Corporation Tax
The small company's rate, for companies with profits up to £300,000,
is increased from 19% to 20% from the financial year 2007/8 starting
1 March 2007.
Value Added Tax
The VAT registration limited is increased from £61,000 to £64,000,
and the deregistration limit from £59,000 to £62,000 from
1 April 2007.
Child and Working Tax Credits
| |
2007/8 |
2006/07 |
| Basic |
1,730 |
1,665 |
| Childcare element – |
|
|
One child |
175 pw |
175 pw |
Two or more |
300 pw |
300 pw |
The percentage of eligible childcare costs covered is increased from
70% in 2006/7 to 80% in 2007/8. The income disregard is ?25,000 in
each tax year. The first income threshold is ?5220.
National Insurance
The National Insurance band is raised to ?100 a week before employees
and employers pay class 1 National Insurance and self employed traders
pay class 4 National Insurance.
The class 2 rate is raised to ?2.20 a week from ?2.10 from 6 April
2007.
Landlords Energy Saving Allowances
The energy saving allowance for let residential properties now includes
floor insulation and is increased to ?1,500 for expenditure on each
dwelling from 6 April 2007 until 2015 which can be claimed (previously
?1,500 each building).
National Minimum Wage
The minimum wage hourly rates for adults (over 22), youths (18-21)
and 16/17 year olds are as follows :-
| |
Oct 2006 |
Oct 2007 |
Adult |
5.35 |
5.52 |
Youth |
4.45 |
4.60 |
16/17 yr olds |
3.00 |
3.40 |
Please contact Yvonne or Ian Sheppard if you would like to
discuss in more detail these changes for 2007/08 and whether you can
benefit from tax and financial planning.
|
Current
Rates of UK Tax
| |
2007/08 |
2006/07 |
| Personal Allowance |
|
|
| General |
£ 5,225 |
£ 5,035 |
| aged 65 or over |
£ 7,550 |
£ 7,280 |
| aged 75 or over |
£ 7,690 |
£ 7,420 |
| age allowance income limit |
£20,900 |
£20,100 |
| MCA (10% relief) |
|
|
aged 75 or over |
£ 6,365 |
£ 6,135 |
or under |
£ 6,285 |
£ 6,065 |
| Income tax rates |
|
|
| Starting rate 10% |
£ 2,230 |
£ 2,150 |
| Basic rate 22% |
- up to |
£34,600 |
£33,300 |
| Higher rate 40% |
- over |
£34,600 |
£33,300 |
| Lower rate 20% (investment income and capital
gains) |
| Capital Gains |
|
|
| Exempt |
£ 9,200 |
£ 8,800 |
| Inheritance tax threshold |
£300,000 |
£285,000 |
| Corporation tax |
|
|
| Small companies (£0 - £300,000) |
20% |
19% |
| Main rate (£300,000 - £1,500,000) |
30% |
30% |
| National Insurance |
|
|
| Class 1 - |
lower earnings limit |
£87 |
£84 |
| |
weekly earnings above |
£100 |
£97 |
| |
Employers |
12.8% |
12.8% |
| |
Employees |
11.0% |
11.0% |
| |
Employees above £670 pw |
1.0% |
1.0% |
| |
(2006 £645 pw) |
|
|
| Class 2 - |
self employed weekly |
£ 2.20 |
£ 2.10 |
Small earnings
exemption limit |
£ 4,635 |
£ 4,465 |
| Class 4 - |
Rate |
8.0% |
8.0% |
| |
Band |
£5,225- £34,840 |
£5,035-
£33,540 |
| Above £34,840 per year (£33,540-2007)
|
1.0% |
1.0% |
| VAT |
|
| Standard Rate |
17.5% |
| Lower Rate |
5 % |
|